基于改进粒子群算法的机组经济运行的博弈

在电力市场下如果能够根据实时电价求出在该电价下机组经济运行状况,可以给发电公司权衡报价风险和企业利润提供极大的帮助.如果发电公司仅依据发电成本报价,在参与竞价上网时会因缺乏灵活性而造成机组被迫频繁停机和利润空间的浪费.为此,根据企业利润最大化原则建立机组经济运行数学模型,并用改进粒子群算法对模型优化求解.通过实例分析与传统方案的预测结果进行比较,说明其效果的优劣.其给发电公司决策提供更为灵活,有效的方法.     

江西省农副产品供港风险和发展方向

供港农副产品的市场风险依风险大小排列有：行情风险,质量风险,信用风险,汇率风险,运输风险,仓储风险等．供港农副产品生产的发展方向有：连片经营与土地重划;找准项目品种;适度发展高附加值农副产品生产;必要时限产保价;大力发展行业协会;走优质货卖高价的路子;供港农副产品销售方式的发展方向包括短期发展方向（中转）,长期发展方向（直销）两方面．     

Daily Generation Strategies with Consideration of Electricity Contract and Spinning Reserve

When programming the daily generation strategies, power plants consider not only the competitive bids in spot market and the original purchase contracts with distribution companies or users, but also the spinning reserve. Aiming at this goal, the paper puts forward a daily generating model, which is a nonlinear programming model containing integral and continous variables, to coordinate the power volumes of competitive bids, contract and the spinning reserve of power plants and thus to maximize their profits. Then, the model is simplified to ease its solving process, and solved by priority ranking method based on efficiency and quadratic programming. The simulation result of a case study shows that the proposed scheme is reasonable and practicable.     

Copula-EVT Based Tail Dependence Structure of Financial Markets in China

Tail dependence structure model based on Copula theory and extreme value theory （EVT） is constructed to picture the tail correlation of financial time series more exact. The empirical research results show that the Gumbel Copula can fit the upper and lower tail dependence structures of Shanghai A share index and Shenzhen A share index, and correlation of upper tails of both indices is stronger than that of lower-tails.     

农村客车的差异化设计

通过对农村客运市场的分析和对农村客车现状的调查,从区域角度和使用角度出发,介绍农村客车的差异化设计思路。     

中土公司在阿尔及利亚铁路市场发展战略浅析

基于在阿尔及利亚长期工作的管理实践,对阿尔及利亚工程承包市场,特剐是铁路工程承包市场进行了分析和介绍,探讨了中土公司在阿尔及利亚工程承包市场这个特定目标市场上的竞争战略和保障措施的制订过程。     

基于博弈视角下的出租车行业规制分析

通过对出租车市场中出租车司机、黑出租车、消费者、政府几者的主体利益分析,运用博弈论的方法分析出租车市场上出租车公司与出租车司机,出租车司机与乘客,出租车公司与政府,黑出租车与政府这些利益主体几者的博弈关系,说明出租车规制对各方利益博弈均衡的影响。通过对政府管制下出租车行业的利益主体的博弈分析,说明出租车行业管制对行业利益分配的影响,为出租车行业管制的发展和改革提供理论依据。     

A three-stage least squares approach to the analysis of airline strategies for aircraft size and airline frequency on the north Atlantic: an airline case study

In response to increasing demand, airlines may increase capacity by increasing the frequency of flights or they may choose to increase aircraft size. This may yield operating cost economies. If the airports they operate from are capacity constrained, they will be limited in the extent that they can change frequency which will limit their ability to compete with the number of frequencies offered. This article focuses on this trade-off and pays particular attention to the practices of a specific airline. Conclusions are offered on the impact of inter alia competition, changes in aircraft technology, 9/11 and the impact of slot constraints. It appears that changes in size are more important than frequency, which is consistent with the presence of slot constraints and there is a significant impact of competition. As the concentration of carriers increases, so aircraft size falls. 9/11 also has a significant impact on traffic whereas the introduction of the Boeing 777, as an illustration of a change in technology, does not.     

论市场环境下高速公路工程项目管理的实施

以市场环境下高速公路工程项目管理为研究对象,分析了高速公路质量管理的措施,以期为提升我国高速公路建设水平提供理论层面的参考。     

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综合考虑托运人面对集卡运输服务和货运代理报价两大顾客选择因素,构建由多个竞争性集卡运营商和一个货运代理商组成的集装箱道路运输市场竞争模型,通过逆向归纳法求解博弈均衡并以上海港进行算例分析.研究发现:若集卡运营商采取提供增值服务策略,则一方面由于承担了增值服务所需成本而导致集卡运营商利润下降;另一方面,集装箱道路运输市场需求的满足程度不断提高,集卡运营商和货运代理商的整体利润也呈现增加趋势.因此,通过对集装箱运输链建立合理的利益分配机制,就能激励集卡运营商主动提供增值服务,从而改变当前集装箱道路运输市场在基本运输服务方面进行恶性价格竞争的局面,实现集卡运营商和集装箱运输链的健康发展.